Reconstructing the Environmental Licensing Law Based on Ecological Justice

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25041/aelr.v6i2.4222

Abstract

This research examines the legal implications of changing the nomenclature from “environmental permits” to “environmental approvals” in Indonesia’s environmental licensing law. Moving beyond a conventional public law focus, it highlights the role of private law instruments in advancing climate change mitigation and adaptation. The core question addressed is whether this terminological shift aligns with the principles of ecological justice and how environmental licensing law should be reconstructed to uphold these values. Using a doctrinal legal research method, the analysis integrates statutory, conceptual, and philosophical perspectives, employing techniques of interpretation and construction. The findings indicate that while certain reforms under the Job Creation Law support ecological justice, others undermine it. The research concludes that the current framework requires comprehensive reconstruction to more effectively embody ecological justice and strengthen climate action.

Keywords:

Reconstruction, Licensing Law, Ecological Justice, Environmental Permits, Environmental Approvals

References

Adi, Elizabeth Ayu Puspita, and Airlangga Surya Nagara. “Ideal Model of Environmental Approval an an Instrument for Pollution and Damage Control in Sustainable Development.” Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum 22, no. 3 (December 30, 2023): 215. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i3.3303.

Alagoz, Bulent, and Ozkan Akman. “Anthropocentric or Ecocentric Environmentalism? Views of University Students.” Higher Education Studies 6, no. 4 (2016): 34. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n4p34.

Donoso, Alfonso. “Toward a New Framework for Rights of the Biotic Community.” In Rights of Nature, 140–55. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge explorations in environmental studies: Routledge, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367479589-9.

Ebbesson, Jonas, Helmut Gaugitsch, Jerzy Jendroska, Fiona Marshall, and Stephen Stec. The Aarhus Convention: An Implementation Guide. Interactive. 2nd ed. Geneva: United Nations publication, 2014. https://unece.org/DAM/env/pp/Publications/Aarhus_Implementation_Guide_interactive_eng.pdf.

Fajar, Mukti, and Yulianto Achmad. Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif & Empiris. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.

Fitzmaurice, Malgosia. Contemporary Issues in International Environmental Law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2009.

Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi. “Green Constitution Sebagai Penguatan Norma Hukum Lingkungan Dan Pedoman Legal Drafting Peraturan Daerah Dalam Rangka Praktik-Praktik Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Yang Baik Di Daerah.” Yustisia 1, no. 1 (2012): 130–44. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v1i1.10612.

Hardjasoemantri, Koesnadi. Aspek Hukum Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada Univesity Press, 1986.

Insani, Nur, and Suud Sarim Karimullah. “Justice for Nature: Integrating Environmental Concerns into Legal Systems for Adequate Environmental Protection.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 129. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.12.1.2023.129-158.

Irianto, Sulistyowati. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 2, no. 1 (2002): 155. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol32.no2.1339.

Kopnina, H, and H Washington. “Ecological Justice and the Extinction Crisis: Giving Living Beings Their Due, A. Wienhues, Bristol University Press (2020).” Elsevier, 2021.

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum; Suatu Pengenalan Pertama Ruang Lingkup Berlakunya Ilmu Hukum Buku I. Bandung: Alumni, 2016.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemeri (2023).

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kencana, 2009.

Mawardi, Didiek R. “Fungsi Hukum Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat.” MMH 44, no. 3 (2015): 275–83. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/149965-ID-fungsi-hukum-dalam-kehidupan-masyarakat.pdf.

Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Mengenal Hukum; Suatu Pengantar. 3th ed. Yogyakarta: Liberty Yogyakarta, 2007.

Molina-Motos, David. “Ecophilosophical Principles for an Ecocentric Environmental Education.” Education Sciences. MDPI AG, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9010037.

Muchsin, Achmad. “Public Participation as a Constitutional Right in the Process of Preparing Environmental Documents.” Jurnal Konstitusi 21, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2121.

“Naskah Akademik RUU Cipta Kerja.” Jakarta: Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesiia, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Ningsih, Dwi Elvia, Aldri Frinaldi, and Rembrandt Rembrandt. “Analysis of Environmental Approval in Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 on the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management.” CIVED 11, no. 1 (March 18, 2024): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.24036/cived.v11i1.483.

Peeters, Marjan. “Elaborating on Integration of Environmental Legislation: The Case of Indonesia.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2350137.

Pransiska, Toni. “Meneropong Wajah Studi Islam Dalam Kacamata Filsafat: Sebuah Pendekatan Alternatif.” Intizar 23, no. 1 (2017): 163–82. https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v23i1.1270.

Prasetyo, Fitri Nur Aini, and Abdul Kadir Jaelani. “The Changing of Environmental Approval Administrative Law Perspective.” Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 2, no. 3 (November 17, 2022): 191–208. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v2i3.55.

Rahman, Nabila Aulia, Zainal Arifin Mochtar, Ilham Dwi Rafiqi, and Mohamed Yayah Jalloh. “Legal Politics of Environmental Licensing Governance After Job Creation Law.” Hang Tuah Law Journal, December 5, 2022, 123–34. https://doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v6i2.109.

Rangkuti, Siti Sundari. Hukum Lingkungan Dan Kebijaksanaan Lingkungan Nasional. 3rd ed. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2005.

Rangkuti, Siti Sundari. “Inovasi Hukum Lingkungan: Dari Ius Constitutum Ke Ius Constituendum; Pidato Pengukuhan Penerimaan Jabatan Guru Besar Diucapkan Dihadapan Rapat Senat Universitas Airlangga Pada Hari Sabtu 11 Mei 1991,” n.d. https://repository.unair.ac.id/71987/2/FULLTEXT_PG.192 10 Ram i.pdf.

Razzaque, Jona. “Participatory Rights in Natural Resource Management: The Role of Communities in South Asia.” In Environmental Law and Justice in Context, edited by Jonas Ebbesson and Phoede Okowa, 411. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. https://b-ok.asia/book/867177/82e4aa.

Sbert, Carla. “Introduction: How Far to Ecological Law? A Look at Mining through the Lens of Ecological Law.” In The Lens of Ecological Law: A Look at Mining, 1–2. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839102134.00005.

Sidharta, Arief B. “Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Analisis Penelitian Filosofikal Dan Dogmatikal.” In Metode Penelitian Hukum; Konstelasi Dan Refleksi, edited by Sulistyowati Irianto dan Shidarta, 1st ed. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2017.

Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto. Hukum: Paradigma, Metode Dan Masalah. Edited by Ifdhal Kasim dkk. Jakarta: ELSAM dan HUMA, 2002.

Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto. “Ragam-Ragam Penelitian Hukum.” In Metode Penelitian Hukum; Konstelasi Dan Refleksi, edited by Sulistyowati Irianto dan Shidarta, 1st ed. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2017.

Suratman, and Philips Dillah. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.

Ubaiyana, and Kristina Viri. “Perizinan Lingkungan Terintegrasi Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.” Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 19, no. 1 (2022): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2022.19.1.33-47.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (n.d.).

Wibisana, Andri Gunawan. “Catatan Kritis Atas Ketentuan Mengenai Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Pasal 23 Rancangan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja 2020.” Jakarta, 2020. https://tractionenergy.asia/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Catatan-Kritis-atas-Ketentuan-mengenai-Lingkungan-Hidup-dalam-Pasal-23-RUU-Cipta-Kerja.pdf.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Total Abstract Views: 46 | Total Downloads: 34

Downloads

Authors

  • Achmad Muchsin Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
  • Sri Wartini Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Ridwan Arifin Universitat de Barcelona, Spain

Published

2025-10-27

How to Cite

Muchsin, Achmad, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, Sri Wartini, and Ridwan Arifin. 2025. “Reconstructing the Environmental Licensing Law Based on Ecological Justice”. Administrative and Environmental Law Review 6 (2):105-20. https://doi.org/10.25041/aelr.v6i2.4222.

Issue

Section

Articles