LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS INSTITUTIONS IN THE FRAME OF THE RULE OF LAW (PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL PROTECTION THEORY)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v7no1.2898

Abstract

Indigenous institutions in Indonesia are a local wisdom inherited from the ancestors of the Indonesian State. This research is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by researching and examining statutory regulations, starting from Article 18b paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution, 18B paragraph (2), Article 28D paragraph (1), Article 28G paragraph (1), and Article 28I paragraph (3), and the organic regulations under them. The results of the study show that the arrangements for protecting traditional institutions in Indonesia, namely that the State is obliged to protect the natural rights of humans themselves, namely customary law communities, are based on the Decision of the constitutional court no. 35/puu/ix/2012, namely customary rights in both private law and public law. John Locke's theory of protection is related to regulations issued by the State to provide legal protection for rechtgemeschappen, which needs to be studied juridically and sociologically. While the harmonization of customary institutional protection norms in Indonesia, namely by carrying out a legal review (reviewing) of legal regulations against Permendagri with Article 18b, Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution, Article 6 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning human rights, Constitutional Court Decision Number 35/puu-ix/2012 Permendagri Number 52 of 2014 concerning the recognition and protection of customary law communities, and Circular Letter Number 3/se/iv/2014 regarding the determination of the existence of customary law communities and ulayat lands.

Keywords:

Legal Protection, Indigenous Institutions, Indigenous Peoples

References

Bernard L. Tanya. Teori Hukum, Strategi Tertib Manusia Lintas Ruang Dan Generasi. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2013.

Bzn., Mr. B. Ter Haar. Asas-Asas Dan Susunan Hukum Adat. XIV. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1994

Rato, Dominikus. Hukum Adat Di Indonesia (Suatu Pengantar). Surabaya: Laksbang Justitia Surabaya, 2014.

Abdullah, A. “Teori Terbentuknya Lembaga Adat.” Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang …, 2020. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/Justisia/article/view/2563.

Aditya, Z F. “Romantisme Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia: Kajian Atas Konstribusi Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia.” … Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum …, 2019. http://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/305.

Alus, C. “Peran Lembaga Adat Dalam Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal Suku Sahu Di Desa Balisoan Kecamatan Sahu Kabupaten Halmahera Barat.” Jurnal Acta Diurna 3, no. 4 (2014): 1–20.

Balehegn, Mulubrhan, Selam Balehey, Chao Fu, and Wu Liang. “Indigenous Weather and Climate Forecasting Knowledge among Afar Pastoralists of North Eastern Ethiopia: Role in Adaptation to Weather and Climate Variability.” Pastoralism 9, no. 1 (December 28, 2019): 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-019-0143-y.

Dasor, Y W. “Revitalisasi Peran Lembaga Adat Dalam Penanganan Konflik Sosial: Studi Di Manggarai Nusa Tenggara Timur.” Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan …, 2020. https://ejournal.kemensos.go.id/index.php/SosioKonsepsia/article/view/1859.

Ford, James D, Nia King, Eranga K. Galappaththi, Tristan Pearce, Graham McDowell, and Sherilee L. Harper. “The Resilience of Indigenous Peoples to Environmental Change.” One Earth 2, no. 6 (June 2020): 532–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.05.014.

Hamamah, F, and S Sarip. “Optimalisasi Lembaga Adat Desa Meneguhkan Konstitusionalisme.” Pagaruyuang Law Journal, 2019. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/pagaruyuang/article/view/1243.

Hill, Rosemary, Çiğdem Adem, Wilfred V Alangui, Zsolt Molnár, Yildiz Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Peter Bridgewater, Maria Tengö, et al. “Working with Indigenous, Local and Scientific Knowledge in Assessments of Nature and Nature’s Linkages with People.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 43 (April 2020): 8–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.12.006.

Lugo-Morin, Diosey Ramon. “Indigenous Communities and Their Food Systems: A Contribution to the Current Debate.” Journal of Ethnic Foods 7, no. 1 (December 14, 2020): 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0043-1.

Manik, Herlina. “Eksistensi Lembaga Adat Melayu Jambi Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Masyarakat Adat.” Jurnal Selat 6, no. 2 (August 26, 2019): 213–24. https://doi.org/10.31629/selat.v6i2.1323.

Mansur, Ahmad Sadly. “Tinjauan Yuridis Eksistensi Hutan Adat Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 35/PUU-X/2012 (Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan).” Skripsi, 2014.

Ramadhani, W, and I Safitri. “Implikasi Pemberdayaan Lembaga Adat Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Di Aceh.” Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 2019. https://www.ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jhsk/article/view/1545.

Reed, Graeme, Nicolas D. Brunet, Sheri Longboat, and David C. Natcher. “Indigenous Guardians as an Emerging Approach to Indigenous Environmental Governance.” Conservation Biology 35, no. 1 (February 17, 2021): 179–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13532.

Reyes-García, Victoria, Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares, Pamela McElwee, Zsolt Molnár, Kinga Öllerer, Sarah J. Wilson, and Eduardo S. Brondizio. “The Contributions of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities to Ecological Restoration.” Restoration Ecology 27, no. 1 (January 2019): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12894.

Rosmidah. “Pengakuan Hukum, Hak Ulayat, Masyarakat Hukum Adat, Hambatan, Implementasinya.” INOVATIF | Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 4 (2010): 92–102.

Rumkel, L, B Sam, and ... “Hubungan Kepala Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Serta Lembaga Adat Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Desa.” Adm J Ilm …. download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id, 2020. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1727131&val=12559&title=Hubungan Kepala Desa Badan Permusyawaratan Desa serta Lembaga Adat dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Desa.

Salam, Safrin. “Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Hukum Adat Atas Hutan Adat.” Jurnal Hukum Novelity 7, no. 2 (2016): 209–24.

Thontowi, Jawahir. “Perlindungan Dan Pengakuan Masyarakat Adat Dan Tantangannya Dalam Hukum Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 20 (2013): 21–36. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol20.iss1.art2.

Wiyono, Bambang. “Kedudukan Hutan Adat Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 35/Puu-Ix/2012 Dan Hubungannya Dengan Pengelolaan Hutan Di Indonesia.” Aktualita 1, no. 1 (2018): 60–76.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Total Abstract Views: 9 | Total Downloads: 13

Downloads

Authors

  • Safrin Salam Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Indonesia

Published

2023-03-27

Issue

Section

Articles