Legal Analysis of Corruption Prevention through State Officials’ Asset Declarations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25041/corruptio.v6i1.4420Abstract
Corruption prevention in Indonesia remains weak due to inadequate enforcement of asset disclosure obligations for state officials. Although asset reporting is vital for transparency and accountability, it functions mainly as a formal compliance tool without strong sanctions. Comparative experiences from Denmark and Spain show that effective prevention requires comprehensive legal frameworks combining administrative and criminal penalties to ensure compliance and deter corruption. Indonesia’s current framework, limited to administrative sanctions, lacks coercive power. Strengthening it through explicit legal provisions aligned with international standards such as the UNCAC and OECD guidelines is essential to enhance accountability and reinforce corruption prevention.
Keywords:
Corruption Prevention, Asset Declarations, LHKPN, Comparative LawReferences
African Union. “African Union on Preventing and Combatting Corruption.” Maputo, Mozambique: African Union, 2003. https://anticorruption.au.int/sites/default/files/files/2021-06/combattingcorruptionconventiona5v2enreduced.pdf.
Arief, Barda Nawawi. Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana. Cet. 3. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bhakti, 2005.
Conflict of Interest Office. “Office of Conflicts of Interest.” Secretaria de Estado de Funcion Publica, 2024. https://funcionpublica.digital.gob.es/en/etica/Oficina-de-Conflictos-de-Intereses.html.
Dalilah, Elih, and Vishnu Juwono. “Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan LHKPN: Dimensi Program.” Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi 7, no. 2 (2022): 311–24. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v7i2.861.
Dominguez, Maria. “Improving and Enforcing Income , Interest and Asset Declaration Systems.” Bergen, Norwegia, 2024.
Fikri, Sultoni, and Syofyan Hadi. “Ombudsman: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Antara Indonesia Dengan Denmark Konsekuensi Menggunakan Konsep Welfarestate Yaitu Mengharuskan Negara Untuk Mengurusi Segala Urusan Kehidupan Bermasyarakat , Seperti Bidang Politik , Sosial , Ekonomi , Hukum . Setiap N.” DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 16, no. Nomor 1 Februari 2020 (2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v16i1.2728.
Harmono, Dwi, Kadi Sukarna, Diah Sulistyani, and Muhammad Junaidi. “Kewajiban Pelaporan Harta Kekayaan Bagi Penyelenggara Negara.” Jurnal Usm Law Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 296. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v3i2.2823.
Hasoloan, Rudolf Johanes, Maria Genoveva Dian Larasati, Fiki Elfanda Yusuf, Destha Birul Imantria, and Novita Sulistyawati. “The Spirit of the Anti-Corruption Movement in the Campus Environment Through Various Community Creativity Social Media Movements.” Journal of Creativity Student 7, no. 2 (2022): 283–310. https://doi.org/10.15294/jcs.v7i2.38207.
Muladi, and Barda Nawawi Arief. Teori-Teori Dan Kebijakan Pidana. Pertama. Bandung: Alumni, 2010.
Muzila, Lindy, Michelle Morales, Marianne Mathias, and Tammar Berger. On the Take: Criminalizing Illicit Enrichment to Fight Corruption (Stolen Asset Recovery (StAR) Series). Washington, DC: World Bank, 2012.
Nurrizqilah Putri, Adestien, Ridho Fernando, Cevhyra Lusiana Putri, Saripah Muhammed Alkasadi, and Daniel Nurrohmat. “Pengaruh Korupsi Dalam Perkembangan Ekonomi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 3 (2024): 50–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62017/merdeka.
Organisation Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Asset Declarations for Public Officials (A Tool To Prevent Corruption). Asset Declarations for Public Officials. Paris, Perancis: OECD Publishing, 2011. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264095281-en.
Petrenko, Pavlo D., Valentina F. Zverhovskaya, Yevheniia V. Pavlichenko, Nataliia O. Petrenko, and Oleksandr M. Sybiha. “Anti-Corruption Bodies in Ukraine, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland: Comparative Analysis.” Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 22, no. 4 (2019): 1–10.
Prasetyo, Teguh. Keadilan Bermartabat Perspektif Teori Hukum. 1st ed. Bandung: Nusamedia, 2018.
Prayogo, R. Tony. “Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Hak Uji Materiil Dan Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 06/PMK/2005 Tentang Pedoman Beracara Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 13 no. 2, no. 1 (2016): 191–201. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v13i2.151.
Putra, Nandha Risky, and Rosa Linda. “Korupsi Di Indonesia : Tantangan Perubahan Sosial.” Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi 8, no. 1 (2022): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i1.898.
Pyżalski, Jacek, Piotr Plichta, Anna Szuster, and Julia Barlińska. “Cyberbullying Characteristics and Prevention—What Can We Learn from Narratives Provided by Adolescents and Their Teachers?” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811589.
Radbruch, Gustav. “Statutory Lawlessness and Supra-Statutory Law (1946).” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 26, no. 1 (2006): 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqi041.
Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Revised Ed. Cambridge, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University, 1999.
Round, Fifth Evaluation, and Second Compliance Report. “Fifth Evaluation Round: Preventing Corruption and Promoting Integrity in Central Governments (Top Executive Functions) and Law Enforcement Agencies.” Vol. 5. Belgium, 2024. https://justitie.belgium.be/sites/default/files/downloads/GrecoRC5(2024)3-final-eng-2nd Compliance Report-Belgium-CONF 2775-2677-3769 v.1.docx.pdf.
Siagian, Fahrizal S, Andi Hakim Lubis, Nabila Afifah Salwa, and Saied Firouzfar. “Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Kebijakan Pemberantasan Korupsi Berbasis Keadilan : Perbandingan Antara Indonesia Dan Denmark” 10, no. 1 (2024): 29–52.
Tobroni, Faiq. “Asistensi Pengisian E-LHKPN Untuk Mewujudkan Pelaporan Transparan Dan Akuntabel.” Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia 03 (2020): 67–85.
United Nations. “United Nations Covention Against Corruption.” United Nations. Vienna, Italia: United Nations, 2004. https://www.unodc.org/documents/brussels/UN_Convention_Against_Corruption.pdf.
Zaini, Agus. “Peran KPK Dengan Kejaksaan Dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia.” Negara Dan Keadilan 9, no. 1 (2020): 39. https://doi.org/10.33474/hukum.v9i1.6929.
Downloads
Total Abstract Views: 36 |
Total Downloads: 29
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2025 by the Auhtor(s) Published by Development Centre Research of Law and Scientific Publication on behalf of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
