Law Enforcement to Copyright Infringement of Songs on the Internet Media

Initially, the scope of Copyright protection only focuses on creative works that are manifested in real terms. The development and advancement of technology make the scope of Copyright protection experience an expansion not only in copyrighted works that are realized in a real form but also protect copyrighted works that are digitized on internet media. The problem discussed in this research is how law enforcement to Copyright infringement of songs on the internet media is? The method used in this research is normative legal research using the regulatory approach. The results of this research indicate that the development and advancement of technology can facilitate the dissemination of songs in MP3 format uploaded on internet media. To prevent the occurrence Copyright infringement of songs on the internet media, in Law Number 28 of 2014 has been stipulated strict criminal sanctions for anyone without permission who has violated the Copyright, especially the economic rights of the owner.

Some cases of Copyright violations that have occurred before include the following: 1. A British music group called Oasis demanded that hundreds of sites on the internet media without permission have video clips of their songs accompanied by the lyrics.

The Australian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) and
The Australian Music Publishers Association Ltd stopped a site on internet media that without permission has a list of 40 popular songs since 1989. 3. Wixen Music Publishing demanded that a digital music company from Sweden named Spotify without permission have aired famous songs by Tom Petty, Neil Young, and The Doors. From the background of the problem described above, the problem that will be discussed in this research is how law enforcement to Copyright infringement of songs on the internet media is?

B. Method
According to Soerjono Soekanto, legal research is a scientific activity that is based on certain methods, systematics, and thoughts which aims to study one or several specific legal symptoms by analyzing them. 2 The method used in this research is normative legal research using the approach of legislation, namely Law Number 28 of 2014 about Copyright. Peter Mahmud Marzuki explained that normative legal research is a process to find legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. 3 Data sources used in this research are secondary data, namely data obtained from legislation, scientific journals, and legal literature. Data collection techniques used in this research are literature studies. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis.

Impact of the Internet to Copyright Law
The internet is the largest computer network in the world. All computers can communicate with each other using the same language, called Internet Protocol (IP). The internet is experiencing rapid development because it can be used in various activities of human life. With these conditions, the internet has become a new environment, which consists of people from different countries, ages and different jobs that are digitally connected. 4 The internet is a technological revolution in the field of information technology, where there is a convergence of telecommunications, media and information technology. The internet has influenced the conventional legal design, one of which is Copyright law. The presence of the internet has created a new phenomenon in various aspects of human life.
Copyright law in the digital era experienced significant developments, especially regarding legal protection. Previously, the scope of Copyright protection only focused on conventional objects. However, in the digital era, the object of copyright protection has expanded, namely in the forms of creation in the form of science, art and literature that were digitized, such as the discovery of songs in MP3 format.
MP3 stands for Motion Picture Expert Group Layer 3. The development of MP3 technology began in 1987 by a research institute called Fraunhofer Institute Integrierte Schaltungen. The research on MP3 technology was given the EU EUREKA PROJECT 147 code, led by Dieter Seitzer from the University of Erlangen, Germany. In 1989, the Fraunhofer Institute of Integrierte Schaltungen obtained a patent for the MP3 technology in Germany. Then, in 1995, the Fraunhofer Institute of Integrierte Schaltungen registered an MP3 technology patent in the United States. 5 MP3 technology is a software to compress digital data. The quality of compressed data has no difference with uncompressed data. That's the advantage of MP3 technology. 6 The song compressed using MP3 technology comes from the original VCD. The file size of a song on an original VCD is usually around 25 Megabytes, while the file size of a song that has been compressed using MP3 technology is much smaller, which is around 2.5 Megabytes, of course with almost the same quality. After being compressed into the MP3 format, a song can be easily uploaded and distributed on internet media.

Legal Protection to Copyright-Based on Law Number 28 of 2014
Copyright is an exclusive right for the creator or the recipient of the right to announce or reproduce his work or give permission for it, by not reducing the restrictions according to the prevailing laws and regulations. 7 Correspondingly, based on Article 1 of Law Number 28 of 2014 it is explained that Copyright is the creator's exclusive right that arises automatically based on declarative principles after work is realized in real form without reducing restrictions by the provisions of the legislation.

Prevention of Copyright Infringement
Some cases of Copyright violations that have occurred before include the following: a. A British music group called Oasis demanded that hundreds of sites on the internet media without permission have video clips of their songs accompanied by the lyrics. b. The Australian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) and The Australian Music Publishers Association Ltd stopped a site on internet media that without permission has a list of 40 popular songs since 1989. c. Wixen Music Publishing demanded that a digital music company from Sweden named Spotify without permission have aired famous songs by Tom Petty, Neil Young, and The Doors. Article 54 of Law Number 28 of 2014 states that to prevent Copyright infringement through information technology-based facilities, the government has the authority to: a. Supervision of the creation and dissemination of the content of Copyright infringement. b. Cooperation and coordination with various parties, both domestic and foreign, in preventing the creation and dissemination of the content of Copyright infringement. c. Supervision of recording actions using any media on the work at the venue. 14

Criminal Sanctions to Copyright Infringement Based on Law Number 28 on 2014
According to Soerjono Soekanto, five factors influence law enforcement. The five factors are closely related because it is the essence of law enforcement and is a benchmark for the effectiveness of law enforcement. Factors affecting law enforcement are as follows: a. The legal factor itself (law). b. Factors of law enforcement. c. Factors that support law enforcement facilities. d. Community factors. e. Cultural factors. 15 The enactment of Law Number 28 of 2014 replacing Law Number 19 of 2002 further strengthens the legal basis for regulation regarding Copyright in Indonesia.
In Article 113 of Law Number 28 of 2014 it is affirmed that every person who with no rights and / or without the permission of the creator of the copyright holder violates the economic rights of the creator in the form of publishing a work, duplicating the work in all its forms, distribution of works or copies, or announcement of creation for commercial use, shall be punished with a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) years and / or a fine of Rp 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah). 16 In Article 113 of Law Number 28 of 2014, it is also stated that every person who fulfills the element of copying and/or commercial use of a work carried out in the form of piracy, shall be sentenced to a maximum of 10 (ten) years of imprisonment and/or the finest. a lot of Rp 4,000,000,000 (four billion rupiah). 17 In addition, Article 114 of Law Number 28 of 2014 stipulates that everyone who manages a trading place in all its forms who knowingly and knowingly allows the sale and / or duplication of goods resulting from copyright infringement at the place of trade that he manages, convicted of a fine at most Rp 100,000,000 (one hundred million rupiahs). 18 When discussing the application of sanctions, it will automatically intersect with law enforcement. In general, law enforcement can be interpreted as an act of applying certain legal instruments to impose legal sanctions to guarantee compliance with the stipulated provisions. Satjipto Rahardjo explained that law enforcement is a process to realize legal desires (i.e., the thoughts of the legislature that are formulated in legal regulations) into reality. 19

D. Conclusion
Copyright is the creator's exclusive right that arises automatically based on declarative principles after a work has been realized in real form without reducing restrictions by the provisions of the legislation. Initially, the scope of Copyright protection only focuses on creative works that are manifested in real terms. The development and advancement of technology make the scope of Copyright protection experience an expansion not only in copyrighted works that are realized in a real form, but also protect copyrighted works that are digitized on the internet media. In addition, technological developments and advances can also facilitate the dissemination of songs in MP3 format uploaded on the internet media. To prevent the occurrence Copyright infringement of songs on internet media, in Law Number 28 of 2014 it has been stipulated that strict criminal sanctions for anyone without permission has violated the Copyright, especially the economic rights of the owner.