Economic Security and Sharia Fintech Regulation in Indonesia: A Portrait of Strengthening the Sharia Business Ecosystem

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no3.2919

Abstract

The existence of sharia fintech will always be homework for the government. As one of the pillars of economic security, the development of sharia fintech still leaves various problems, especially regarding existing regulations. On the other hand, strengthening the sharia fintech business ecosystem in Indonesia provides a lot of homework to be done. This research is classified as normative legal research that applies a statutory approach regarding primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to sharia fintech and other financial regulations. This study found that the Islamic economic master plan and the Indonesian Islamic financial architecture master plan do not represent the institutions and regulations for Islamic fintech as a sub-sector of Islamic finance that has the potential to develop further. To strengthen the sharia fintech business ecosystem, regulations from relevant authorities are needed that are in line with industrial needs. Strengthening regulations is expected to create a strong and stable economy and accelerate Islamic finance nationally so that Indonesia can become one of the financial centers in South East Asia Region and the world.

Keywords:

economic security, ecosystem, sharia fintech

References

Ahmad, Tayyab and Abdul Haseeb Basit, 2021. Global Islamic Fintech Report 2021, Dubai, Dinar Standar.

Agustiningsih, M. D., Savitrah, R. M., & Lestari, P. C. A. (2021). Indonesian young consumers’ intention to donate using Sharia fintech. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 34-44.

Akimova, L., Akimov, O., Mihus, I., Koval, Y., & Dmitrenko, V. 2020. Improvement of The Methodological Approach To Assessing The Impact of Public Governance on Ensuring The Economic Security of The State. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 4(35), 180–190

Arner, Douglas W. Janos Nathan Barberis, and Ross P. Buckley, “The Evolution of Fintech: A New Post-Crisis Paradigm?,” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015.

Bank of Indonesia, “BI Regulation Number 19/12/PBI/2017 concerning the Implementation of Financial Technology” (2017) Article 1 paragraph (1).

Barata, A. (2019). Strengthening National Economic Growth and Equitable Income Through Sharia Digital Economy in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(1), 145-168.

Ben Jedidia, K. and Guerbouj, K. (2021), "Effects of zakat on the economic growth in selected Islamic countries: empirical evidence", International Journal of Development Issues, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 126-142

Biancone, Paolo Pietro, Silvana Secinaro, and Mohamad Kamal, “Crowdfunding and Fintech : Business Model Sharia Compliant,” EJIF: European Journal of Islamic Finance 12, no. 1 (2019): 1–10.

Calder, R. Halalization: Religious Product Certification in Secular Markets. Sociological Theory, 38(4), (2020); 334–361.

Christensen, Clayton M. and Joseph Bower “Dsiruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave”, https://hbr.org/2015/12/what-is-disruptive-innovation, accessed 17 Aug 2021.

Dubai International Financial Centre. 2018. An Inclusive Ethical Economy: State of The Global Islamic Economy Report 2018/2019, Dubai: Dubai International Financial Centre.

Faiz, Ihda Arifin. Fintech Syariah Dan Bisnis Digital. Bantul: Media Rakyat Nusantara. 2020.

Fajar, Mukti. UMKM di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2015.

Gabor, Daniela and Sally Brooks, “The Digital Revolution in Financial Inclusion: International Development in the Fintech Era,” New Political Economy 22, no. 4 (2017): 423–36.

Glavina, Sofya, Irina Aidrus, and Anna Trusova. 2021. "Assessment of the Competitiveness of Islamic Fintech Implementation: A Composite Indicator for Cross-Country Analysis" Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 12: 602.

Heath, J. Benton, 2019. “The New National Security Challenge to the Economic Order.” 129 Yale Law Journal 1020.

Human Development Report 2020, 2020. The next frontier Human development and the Anthropocene. New York, UNDP.

Leong, Kelvin. “FinTech (Financial Technology): What Is It and How to Use Technologies to Create Business Value in Fintech Way?,” International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology 9, no. 2 (2018): 74–78.

Muryanto, Y.T., Kharisma, D.B. and Ciptorukmi Nugraheni, A.S. (2022), "Prospects and challenges of Islamic fintech in Indonesia: a legal viewpoint", International Journal of Law and Management, Vol. 64 No. 2, pp. 239-252.

Mutia, Evi and Nastha Musfirah, “Maqashid Shariah Index Approach as a Measurement of Sharia Banking Performance in Southeast Asia (Maqashid Sharia Index Approach as Performance Measurement of Sharia Banking in Southeast Asia)”, Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, (Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2017), 181-201.

Nafiah, Rohmatun, and Ahmad Faih. "Analisis Transaksi Financial Technology (Fintech) Syariah dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah." IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah 6, no. 2 (2019): 167-175

Nam, Kiheung, Zoonky Lee, and Bong Gyou Lee, “How Internet Has Reshaped the User Experience of Banking Service?,” KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems 10, no. 2 (2016): 684–702.

Napitupulu, Sarwin. et al., 2017. Kajian Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan: Perlindungan Konsumen Pada Fintech. Jakarta: Departemen Perlindungan Konsumen OJK.

Nikakhtar, Navid and Yang Jianzheng, “Role Of E-Commerce in Supply Chain Management to Minimize Costs”, African Journal of Business Management, (Vol. 6, No. 17, 2012), pp. 5671-5683.

Nugroho, Lucky, et.al., “Ekosistem Bisnis Wisata Halal Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah,” Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 92.

Prasetyono, Edy. et.al., Indeks Keamanan Manusia 2013. 2013. Jakarta: Bappenas.

Rabbani, M. R., Khan, S., & Thalassinos, E. I. FinTech, blockchain and Islamic finance: an extensive literature review. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(2), (2020); 65-86.

Rahmawati, Lilik. et al., “Fintech Syariah: Manfaat Dan Problematika Penerapan Pada UMKM,” Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah 5, no. 1 (2020): 83–84.

Romanova, Inna and Marina Kudinska, “Banking and Fintech: A Challenge or Opportunity?,” Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis 98 (2016): 21–35.

Savirani, A. Post-Election Politics in Indonesia: Between Economic Growth and Increased Islamic Conservatism. Southeast Asian Affairs, (2020). 137–154.

Soriano, Miguel. et. al., 2019. The ASEAN Fintech Ecosystem Benchmarking Study, Cambridge: ADBI Institute

Sukma, Yan Andriariza Ambhita. Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Strategi dan Sektor Potensial, Jakarta: Center for Research and Development of Informatics and Information and Public Communication Applications Research and Development Agency for Human Resources Ministry of Communication and Informatics. 2019.

Sutrisno, Endang. Bunga Rampai: Hukum dan Globalisasi, Yogyakarta: Genta Press. 2007.

Tim Dinar. 2020. Fintech Syariah: Teori dan Terapan, ed. Safira Aulia Amirullah. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka.

Ulama Council of Indonesia, Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 concerning Layanan Pembiayaan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah.

UNDP. 1994. Human Development Report 1994, New York, Oxford University Press.

United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security. “Human Security in Theory and Practice: Application of the Human Security Concept and the United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security”. New York: UNDP. 2006.

United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security. “Human Security Handbook: An Integrated Approach for the Realization of the Sustainable Development Goals and the Priority Areas of the International Community and the United Nations System”. New York: UNDP. 2016.

World Bank Group, “Leveraging Islamic Fintech to Improve Financial Inclusion”. Kuala Lumpur, World Bank Group. 2020.

Yarli, Dodi. “Analisis Akad Tijarah Pada Transaksi Fintech Syariah Dengan Pendekatan Maqhasid,” YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 9, no. 2 (2018).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Total Abstract Views: 20 | Total Downloads: 17

Downloads

Authors

  • Adi Nur Rohman Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia
  • Sugeng Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia
  • Diana Fitriana Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia
  • Widya Romasindah Aidy Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia

Published

2023-09-27

How to Cite

Rohman, Adi Nur, Sugeng, Diana Fitriana, and Widya Romasindah Aidy. 2023. “Economic Security and Sharia Fintech Regulation in Indonesia: A Portrait of Strengthening the Sharia Business Ecosystem”. Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 17 (3):243-64. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no3.2919.

Issue

Section

Articles