Challenging Impunity: Colombia and Nicaragua's Intervention in the Israeli Genocide Case at the ICJ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v18no4.3593

Abstract

In 2023, Colombia and Nicaragua intervened in cases where Israel was accused of genocide. These interventions challenge the principle of impunity often enjoyed by powerful states. Colombia and Nicaragua have taken a stand against perceived injustices and sought to influence the course of the international legal process. This research used normative research methods, namely international law literature, legal documents, and previous ICJ decisions. This article analyzed the legal basis of the intervention and its impact on international law enforcement efforts related to genocide. This analysis is expected to contribute to the ongoing discussion in international law, particularly regarding state responsibility for the crime of genocide. This case challenges the practice of impunity in international law, particularly in relation to state actions deemed to violate human rights on a mass scale. This research also contributes to our understanding of the role of the ICJ in dealing with allegations of genocide, as well as the importance of small and medium-sized state interventions in fighting for international justice.

Keywords:

Genocide, Human Rights, Impunity, International Court of Justice, International Law

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Authors

  • Yordan Gunawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Facultat de Dret, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, Indonesia
  • Elfa Rheanna Prameswari Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Himmaturrahmah Himmaturrahmah Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Published

2024-12-20

How to Cite

Gunawan, Yordan, Elfa Rheanna Prameswari, and Himmaturrahmah Himmaturrahmah. 2024. “Challenging Impunity: Colombia and Nicaragua’s Intervention in the Israeli Genocide Case at the ICJ”. Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 18 (4):357-72. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v18no4.3593.

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Articles

Author Biographies

Yordan Gunawan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and Facultat de Dret, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

Yordan Gunawan is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, where he previously served as the Director of the International Relations Office. He is also a member of the Indonesian Advocates Association (IKADIN). Yordan completed his secondary education at SMA Negeri 1 Martapura, OKU Timur, Sumatera Selatan.
Yordan holds a Bachelor of Laws and a Master of Laws in Public International Law from the School of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.

He also finished his MBA from the Institute of International Management, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Republic of China. Throughout his academic journey, Yordan actively engaged in seminars and discussions and made contributions to local publications, providing insights into contemporary legal issues.

Yordan finished his Ph.D in International Law and International Relations at the Facultat de Dret, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. He is a certified mediator recognized by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Yordan is also an alumnus of the National Resilience Institute “LEMHANNAS” of the Republic of Indonesia, 2023.

Yordan has an extensive publication record, with numerous articles published in various national and international journals. He has presented his research at a global level, participating in various international conferences, seminars, and activities held in countries such as Ireland, Turkiye, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, the United States of America, the Philippines, Azerbaijan, Australia, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Vietnam, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea and many more.

His primary research interests lie in Public International Law, International Dispute Settlement, the Law of International Organizations, and International Environmental Law. Yordan, a figure of remarkable academic and professional prowess, has also demonstrated exemplary leadership as the Chairman of the Association of International Offices of Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institutions (ASKUI PTMA). In this capacity, he oversees more than 90 International Offices in Indonesia, fostering collaboration and innovation within the educational landscape.

Moreover, his commitment to public service extends to his role as Chairman of the Special Branch of Muhammadiyah (Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Muhammadiyah, PCIM) in Spain, where he continues to advocate for the values of community engagement and social responsibility.
Furthermore, Yordan's dedication to civic engagement is exemplified by his appointment as a member of the Overseas Election Committee (PPLN) in Madrid for the 2023-2024 Indonesian Presidential and Legislative Elections. This additional responsibility underscores his deep-seated commitment to democratic principles and the democratic process, reflecting his proactive involvement in shaping the future of his homeland even from afar.

Elfa Rheanna Prameswari, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Elfa Rheanna Prameswari is a student of the International Program for Law and Sharia (IPOLS), Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. She can be contacted at elfa.rheanna.law21@mail.umy.ac.id

Himmaturrahmah Himmaturrahmah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Himmaturrahmah is a student of the International Program for Law and Sharia (IPOLS), Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. She can be contacted at himmaturrahmah.law23@mail.umy.ac.id