Victimization Of Child Drugs Abuse Victims

The involvement of children in drug abuse cases does not only position children as victims but also creates victimization of child. This study not only describes the involvement of children in drug abuse but also explains the victimization of child victims of drug abuse. This study uses a qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by reading 2,000 online news texts using the


P-ISSN 2723-2638
Volume 3 Issue 2, July-December 2022 E-ISSN2745-9314 105 latent harm from drug abuse 10 . Other studies that discuss the involvement of children in drug abuse cases also focus on aspects of mental health, sustainability policies, and epidemiology in drug abuse 11 . In general, several studies that discuss the involvement of children in drug abuse cases have placed the long-term implications of drug abuse in psychological, sociological, and moral contexts 12 . Van Dijk further said that the discussion on the involvement of children in drug abuse cases has become a very important discussion in several studies 13 . Globally, studies on the involvement of children in drug abuse cases only focus on aspects of prevention, rehabilitation, and the latent dangers of drug use, so knowledge and discussion of children's involvement in drug abuse cases have not been discussed comprehensively, especially in the context of victimization of child victims of abuse. drugs. To respond to the shortcomings of studies related to the involvement of children in drug abuse cases in the context of child victimization, the position of the discussion in this study in addition to explaining the involvement of children in drug abuse cases, also focuses on analyzing the victimization experienced by children. The victimization experienced by children in cases of drug abuse is also a reflection of the functioning or non-functioning of the social system in society. The Novelty In other words, this study not only aims to respond to the shortcomings of previous studies related to the involvement of children in drug cases but also evaluates the views and attitudes of the community in positioning child victims in drug abuse cases.
Victimization in the concept of criminology is a condition where a victim becomes a victim again caused by criminal acts or violence against the life experience and treatment received by the victim from the justice system and society 14 . Christina said that Victimization was also experienced by child victims of criminal acts both physically and verbally 15 . In this context, the victimization experienced by children is not infrequently carried out by those closest to the child which has implications for the emotional and psychological growth of children as victims of criminal acts 16 . Globally, the conception of children is in line with what is conceptualized by Victimization Of Child… Henky Fernando,Yuniar Galuh Larasati,Syahrul Akmal Latif 106 Edge where individuals aged 18 can be categorized as children 17 . As stated by Savahl 18 that children aged 8, 10, 12, and 15 years old are individuals who are very vulnerable to being victims of crime in their environment both physically and psychologically.
Considering that the discussion of children's involvement in drug abuse cases has not been carried out comprehensively, especially when discussing children in the context of victimization. So this study chooses to formulate the basis of the analysis by focusing on two questions, namely; (1) How are children involved in drug abuse cases?; (2) How is the victimization experienced by children in cases of drug abuse?; In addition to filling the void from studies that have been conducted regarding the involvement of children in drug abuse cases, this study is also based on the argument that the involvement of children in drug abuse cases does not always position the child as the perpetrator, but instead places the child as a victim in terms of functioning or not. functioning of the social structure of society.
To explain the victimization of children in cases of drug abuse, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a netnography method 19 . Data collection in this study begins with reading 2,000 online news texts using the search keyword "Keterlibatan anak dalam kasus penyalagunaan narkoba di Indonesia" on the Google search engine. In this context, data collection was carried out through a systematic online documentation process, using a personal computer (PC) to obtain descriptions of online news quotes. The data that has been collected is then read through the news text focused on the title, theme, and content of the news from January 26 to February 2, 2022. The data that has been read is then classified based on the theme, age, and characteristics of the treatment obtained by child victims of drug abuse. . Through this process, the data display is in the form of a description format from online news quotes that have been selected, classified, and presented in thematic form.
The data analysis technique in this study was carried out through three analytical processes. The three analytical processes, including; (1) The process of reducing data, which is a process carried out for structuring data in an objective and systematic form; (2) The process of displaying data, which is a process for displaying research results in the form of a table containing excerpts from online news summaries; (3) The process of verifying data, which is a process to conclude data based on trends from existing data. In line with that, the data that has been obtained is analyzed through an inductive descriptive method and then described as the basis for interpretation of the existing data. The stages of analysis and analytical techniques are used to make it possible to find a common thread from the object under study to be drawn to a conclusion.

B Discussion 1. Children's Involvement in Drug Abuse Cases
The involvement of children in drug abuse cases is an event that is very important to explain, especially in revealing the treatment received by children, both as users and dealers. The involvement of children in drug abuse cases, not a few of which position children as drug users or dealers. The context can be seen through the findings below; The first case involving a child as an underage addict occurred in Talang Padang District. The 10-year-old child is suspected of getting drugs from a playmate who is older than him. "Initially it was free, after being addicted, I just bought it myself 20 .

Addict
Child 10 year old In Tanggamus District, three children have been addicted to methamphetamine since they were 10 years old, or when they were in the 5th grade of elementary school. The drugs they get from their game friends 21 .

User
Child 10 year old In fact, because of the severity of drug trafficking in North Sumatra, BNN found that a 5th-grade elementary school student in the Medan Tembung area had use methamphetamine. This elementary school student was caught red-handed by his parents when he was about to use methamphetamine 22 .

User
Child 10 year old The latest data on drug users have targeted elementary school (SD) students. "In Surabaya, drug users aged 10 years have been found. This is also a serious concern for us, prevention must be done immediately. Generations must be immediately rescued from drug trafficking 23 . From Table 1, it can be seen that the involvement of children in drug abuse does not position children as addicts or drug users. Where children aged around 10 years are not infrequently an age that is very vulnerable to being involved in cases of drug abuse as addicts or drug users, as happened in the Talang Padang sub-district, in Tanggamus district, and in the Medan Tembung area.

b. Children as Drug Traffickers
Tabel 2. Children as drug Traffickers Form Victims Case

Dealer
Child 10 year old In Bogor, there is a school that handed over a 5th-grade elementary school child to us, for coaching. This child is a victim or user. But the worst fact is that this elementary school child has also become a dealer because he gave it to his friends 24 . The East Kalimantan Regional Police arrested a suspected drug courier in Samarinda City. Ironically, the perpetrator with the initials MR who brought 2 kilograms of crystal methamphetamine turned out to be a minor and still 17 years old 25 .

Courier
Child 15 year old The South Kalimantan Police revealed a network of drug dealers involving minors as couriers. Suspect RD is 15 years old and he is involved in a drug trafficking network 26 .

Dealer
Child 16 year old Deputy Head of Semarang Polrestabes AKBP Yuswanto Ardi said the suspect had the initials AK (16). He was arrested by officers along with evidence of methamphetamine. This child perpetrator acts as a dealer 27 . From the appearance of Table 2, it can be seen that the involvement of children in drug abuse is also not among the few who position children as drug dealers or couriers. Where children aged 10, 17, 15, and 16 are not infrequently a very vulnerable age for the involvement of children as couriers or dealers in drug abuse cases, as happened in Bogor, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, and in Semarang Central Java.

Victimization of Child in Cases of Drug Abuse
Victimization experienced by children in drug abuse cases is an action that is very important to explain, to analyze the attitudes and forms of treatment received by child victims of drug abuse in the social environment. The victimization of child victims of drug abuse can be seen through the findings below; a. Victimization and Intimidative Treatment Table 3. Victimization in the form of intimidating actions Treatment Actor Case

Coercion Friend
Together with brothers RM 9 years and RR 10 years, became victims of exploitation by a man who only met him in the last month. RM and RR repeatedly admitted that they were forced by the man to glue and consume methamphetamine, said RM when they met at the Cengkareng GOR, West Jakarta 28 .

Forcefeeding Friend
Satpol PP, TNI, and KPPAD Pontianak, West Kalimantan, conducted joint raids at a number of hotels and boarding houses by capturing 10 underage children. From the information of the child who was previously caught in this raid, there are 2 more people who are his colleagues who are still in the hotel drunk and under the influence of drugs, because they were given inexperienced 2 times 30 .

Coercion Friend
Tambora, West Jakarta, repeatedly tortured, 10 years old Ridho Rhoma, finally able to breathe a sigh of relief. Now the suffering of torture, coercion to steal, to consuming drugs, he no longer feels 31 . From Table 3 it can be seen that the victimization experienced by children in cases of drug abuse appears in the form of intimidating acts, such as coercion and force-feeding of children in consuming drugs. Many of these actions were carried out by friends and even by drug dealers to children. As happened in Cengkareng, West Jakarta, Jember, East Java, Pontianak, West Kalimantan, and Tambora, West Jakarta.  33 Kompas, "Siswa Di Bengkulu Terkejut, Diusir Guru Saat Masuk Sekolah Karena Kasus Narkoba," Kompas.Com, 2022, https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/05/24/081735078/siswa-di-bengkulu-terkejut-diusirguru-saat-masuk-sekolah-karena-kasus?page=all.

Victimization Of Child…
Henky Fernando,Yuniar Galuh Larasati,Syahrul Akmal Latif 110 involved in drug abuse, most of them were students. Even five students dropped out (DO) by their school 34 .

Expelled from school Principal
The Children's Legal In the release of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) Semarang at the end of 2020, admitted that of the 26 teenagers involved in drug abuse, most of them were students. Even five students dropped out (DO) by their school 35 . From the appearance of Table 4, it can be seen that the victimization experienced by children in cases of drug abuse, not a few appear in the form of discriminatory actions, such as being expelled from school and expelled from school. These actions are often carried out by schools, such as teachers and school principals against children involved in drug abuse cases. As experienced by six students of SMAN 1 Amuntai, in the North Hulu Sungai District, South Kalimantan, private high school students in Kampung Bali Bengkulu, students in Semarang, Central Java, and school children in Banda Aceh.
In general, the findings in this study have shown that the involvement of children in drug abuse cases, in addition to positioning children as drug users and dealers, also shows that these children often get victimized by their social environment. The victimization received by children often appears in the form of intimidation and discrimination from families, teachers, and school principals. This context by Christina 36 is conceptualized as a condition in which children, as victims of drug abuse, become victims of their social environment, both verbally and non-verbally. Globally, the latent danger of drug abuse also appears in the form of victimization of children as victims, which can significantly affect the psychological, psychological, and quality of life of the victim in a more negative direction 37 .
The victimization of child victims of drug abuse also reflects that children are still objects of the legal and social system. Where children are not infrequently considered as individuals who do not have the authority to determine their life orientation choices in the future. Therefore, the victimization experienced by children who are victims of drug abuse, can affect the process of child growth and development, so that children often experience uncertainty, inequality, and dependence, so security, justice, and even the life orientation of victims of child abuse 38 . Drug abuse is often determined and constructed by the legal system and its social structure.
The victimization of child victims of drug abuse has also highlighted the importance of comprehensive knowledge from families, communities, and the state, in addressing the position of children as victims of drug abuse. Weak knowledge of families, communities, and the state, in understanding the position of children as victims of drug abuse, has significantly correlated with the emergence of victimization of children which has implications for the quality of life of children in the future. In line with that, Fuqua 39 also said that families, communities, and the state do not yet have a reflective concept of seeing the involvement of children in drug abuse cases as victims or perpetrators. So this often triggers the emergence of wrong attitudes in the process of preventing or dealing with children involved in drug abuse cases. Meanwhile, at the 34 same time, families, communities, and the state have a responsibility to prevent, protect, and restore the condition of children who are victims of drug abuse.
So far, studies that discuss the involvement of children in drug abuse cases have been discussed for the first time by Harmon 40 who looked at the effectiveness of the Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) program in South Carolina, in minimizing the involvement of children in drug abuse, which is influenced by the environment of friends and weakness. social control of society. However, studies that have been conducted regarding the involvement of children in drug abuse cases have not analyzed the long-term implications of children as victims, especially those that explore the victimization of child victims of drug abuse. Therefore, the discussion of victimization experienced by children who are victims of drug abuse is very important in the view of 41 , because this attitude has given many negative consequences to the mentality and quality of life of children in the future.
Given the latent danger of victimization experienced by child victims of drug abuse, this study recommends knowledge and conception of the position of children involved in drug abuse cases. This context is needed to ensure the right attitude and treatment in reducing the risk of victimization of child victims of drug abuse. In addition to family, and community, support from the state in forming regulations is very important in preventing the involvement of children in drug abuse cases, so that attitudes and handling of child victims of drug abuse are by the needs and interests of victims in the future. And most importantly it can prevent the latent danger of victimization of victims of crime.
The novelty of this research is about children as drug users and traffickers, the victimization experienced by children in cases of drug abuse, victimization of child victims of drug abuse is the need for knowledge from family, society and the state and the influence of the environment, friends and society.

C Conclusion
This study shows that children who are victims of drug abuse cases have been proven to experience victimization in the form of intimidation and discrimination, which are carried out by friends, teachers, and school principals. Victimization experienced by children who are victims of drug abuse appears in the form of treatment, such as being expelled and expelled from school. In general, the victimization of child victims of drug abuse has also given negative experiences to the victim's physical and mental development in living life in the future. The treatment of child victims of drug abuse must be positioned and treated according to the needs, happiness, and welfare of the child, but children who are victims of drug abuse experience victimization from their social environment. As a result, in addition to adding to the psychological burden, the victimization of children in cases of drug abuse has also affected the quality of life of future victims.
By looking at the latent danger of victimization experienced by children in drug abuse cases, this study recommends reconceptualization by redefining the position of children in drug abuse cases. Because these conceptions can influence the views and attitudes of families, communities, and the state in treating and positioning children as victims of crime as subjects and by the needs of victims. In line with that, this study also has limitations that only describe the victimization of child victims of drug abuse through online media coverage, so this study has not investigated the experiences and perspectives of the community in interpreting the position of children as victims of drug abuse. However, the limitations of this study are expected

Victimization Of Child…
Henky Fernando,Yuniar Galuh Larasati,Syahrul Akmal Latif 112 to be able to contribute to further studies, especially for those who want to see the experiences and perspectives of the community in interpreting and positioning child victims of drug abuse in Indonesia with a more comprehensive approach.