SYSTEMIC FAILURES IN PROMOTING LEGAL CULTURE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AMONG INDONESIA’S CREATIVE ECONOMY ACTORS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25041/iplr.v6i1.4224Abstract
The creative economy (CE) is a vital driver of national economic growth, yet awareness of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) among Creative Economy Actors (CE Actors) remains low, with many failing to protect, register, or own IPR. This weak legal culture poses a major barrier to effective IPR protection. This research analyzes the factors behind the government’s failure to foster an IPR legal culture and formulates strategies to strengthen awareness and ownership among CE Actors. Using a socio-legal approach that combines doctrinal legal analysis with empirical investigation, the research identifies systemic obstacles, including inconsistent presidential commitment, the absence of operational frameworks at subnational levels, weak professionalism within the legal bureaucracy, and the lack of IPR and creative economy education. To address these challenges, the government must establish firm and sustained presidential commitment, enact comprehensive implementing regulations, set professionalism standards for relevant bureaucracies, reinforce both internal and external legal culture, and integrate IPR and creative economy content into educational curricula. Coordinated action on these fronts is essential to increase IPR ownership, strengthen legal protection, and support the sustainable growth of Indonesia’s creative economy.
Keywords:
Legal Culture, Intellectual Property Rights, Creative Economy, Government PolicyReferences
Allot, Anthony. The Effectiveness of Law. Valparaiso: Valparaiso University Law Review, 1981.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia Pasca Reformasi. Jakarta: PT. Bhuana Ilmu Populer, 2007.
Covey, Stephen R. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. New York: A. Fireside Book, 1989.
Darwis, Ranidar. Pendidikan Hukum Dalam Konteks Sosial Budaya Bagi Pembinaan Kesadaran Hukum Warga Negara. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Departemen Pendidikan Indonesia, 2013.
Fahmi, Irham. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Teori Dan Aplikasi. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta, 2017.
Friedman, Lawrence M. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. New York: Russel Sage Foundation, 1987.
Fuller, Lon. L. The Morality of Law, Revised Edition. London: Yale University Press New Haven, 1969.
Goleman, Daniel. Kecerdasan Emosional. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1996.
Handoko, T. Hani. Manajemen Personalia Dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: BPFE, 2012.
Hariyani, Iswi, Cita Yustisia Serfiyani, and R. Serfianto D. Purnomo. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Jaminan Kredit. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2024.
Lindsey, Tim, Eddy Damian, Simon Butt, and Tomi Suryo Utomo. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: Alumni, 2013.
M.D., Moh. Mahfud. Politik Hukum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2009.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media, 2008.
Mertadipuro, Sumantri. Nasionalisme Arti Dan Sejarah Hans Kohn. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1984.
R.Terry, George. Asas-Asas Manajemen. Bandung: Alumni, 1986.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Abadi, 2000.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Penegakan Hukum Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2009.
Rahayu, Esmi Warassih Pudji. Pranata Hukum: Sebuah Telaah Sosiologis. Semarang: Suryandaru Utama, 2005.
Saidin, Ok. Aspek Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual:(Intellectual Property Rights). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2010.
Sidharta, Bernard Arif. Refleksi Tentang Struktur Imu Hukum. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada Unversity, 2002.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.
Sulistiyono, Adi, and Muhammad Rustamaji. Hukum Ekonomi Sebagai Panglima. Sidoarjo: Masmedia Buana Pustaka, 2009.
Tohari, Ahsin, and Imam Syaukani. Dasar-Dasar Politik Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2006.
Adhari, Ade, Tundjung Sitabuana, and Indah Siti Aprilia. “MORALITY IN LAW: AN AN W: AN ANALYSIS TOWARDS THE LEGAL ARDS THE LEGAL PHILOSOPHY AND INDONESI Y AND INDONESIA NATIONAL LEGAL SY AL LEGAL SYSTEM.” Indonesia Law Review 13, no. 2 (2023): 71–88. https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v13n1.1.
Ananda, Dzaki Yudi, and M. Halley Yudhistira. “Kepemilikan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dan Kinerja Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi 16, no. 1 (2021): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21002/jke.2021.01.
Chandra, Septa. “Politik Hukum Pengadopsian Restorative Justice Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana.” FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (2015): 255–77. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v8no2.301.
Darwance, Yokotani, and Wenni Anggita. “Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual.” PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 15, no. 2 (2020): 193–208. https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v15i2.1998.
Friedman, Lawrence M. “Law, Lawyers, and Popular Culture.” The Yale Law Journal 98, no. 8 (1989): 1579–1606. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.2307/796606.
Handayani, Sri, Muhammad Rasyid, and Saut Parulian Panjaitan. “The Legal Importance of Registering Intellectual Property for Creative Economy Stakeholder as Loan Collateral.” Simbur Cahaya 31, no. 1 (2024): 18–33. https://doi.org/10.28946/sc.v31i1.3332.
Kurniawan, I Gede Agus, Putri Aras Samsithawrati, Fradhana Putra Disantara, Briggs Samuel Mawunyo Nutakor, and Mac Thi Hoai Thuong. “Intellectual Property Rights and Ethics: A Comparison of Philosophical Approaches in Nothern and Southern Countries.” Kosmik Hukum 25, no. 1 (2025): 106–23. https://doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.24489.
Lewis, Sebastian. “Precedent and the Rule of Law.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 41, no. 4 (2021): 873–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqab007.
Lowande, Kenneth, and Jon C. Rogowski. “Presidential Unilateral Power.” Annual Review of Political Science 24, no. 1 (2021): 21–43. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102043.
Makmur, Syafrudin. “Budaya Hukum Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I 2, no. 2 (2015): 383–410. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v2i2.2387.
Mwashumbe, Fanuel, Melannie Mabeya, Carolyne Owuor, Ann Njambi, and Dr. Justice Mutua. “Intellectual Property Strategies and Innovation Ecosystems in ICT Industry in Kenya.” East African Scholars Multidisciplinary Bulletin 7, no. 05 (2024): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjmb.2024.v07i03.002.
Orba, Sardjana Manullang, Mutiarany, Louisa Yesami, Krisnalita, Verawati BR Tompul, and Yessy Kusumadewi. “PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN HUKUM DI NEGARA-NEGARA BERKEMBANG DAN NEGARA MAJU” 6, no. 4 (2023): 1314–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32529/jbb.v3i1.3227.
Pasya Islami Geni Putraa, Azlan Arisb, and Gusmanel. “Peran Pendidikan Dalam Membangun Kesadaran Sosial Masyarakat Bima.” Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik 2, no. 1 (2024): 627–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v9i2.230.
Rongiyati, Sulasi. “PELINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PADA PRODUK EKONOMI KREATIF PROTECTION OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ON CREATIVE ECONOMIC PRODUCTS.” Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan 9, no. 1 (2018): 31–46. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v9i1.1001.
Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung Mas, I Gst Pt Bagus Suka Arjawa, Leonito Rebeiro, and Joanne Audrey Paquita. “Forming Legal Culture in Customary Forest Management: Local Wisdom Approach of Customary Law Communities.” Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 8, no. 1 (2024): 67. https://doi.org/10.24843/ujlc.2024.v08.i01.p04.
Schneider, Marius. “Intellectual Property Rights, the New Currency.” Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Practice 14, no. 11 (2019): 825–26. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz106.
Smith, Michele, and Frederick Hansen. “Managing Intellectual Property: A Strategic Point of View.” Journal of Intellectual Capita 3, no. 4 (2002): 366–74. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930210448305.
Sreenivasa Murthy, M. R., and Syamala Kandadai. “Human Ingenuity, Emerging Technologies and IPR – Need for Setting Doctrine of Constitutional Morality as Standard.” Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 30, no. 2 (2025): 115–25. https://doi.org/10.56042/jipr.v30i2.3469.
Sulaksono. “Legal Culture Deconstruction in Indonesian Legal System.” Journal Of Law Theory And Law Enforcement 2, no. January (2023): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.56943/jlte.v2i1.227.
Thommandrua, Abhishek, Espinoza-Maguiñab Marcos, Edwin Ramirez-Asisc, Samrat Rayd, Mohd Navede, and Magna Guzman-Avalo. “Role of Tourism and Hospitality Business in Economic Development.” Materials Today: Proceedings 80, no. 4 (2021): 1–4. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.059.
Ulil, Ahmad, Sakti Lazuardi, and Ditta Chandra Putri. “Arsitektur Penerapan Omnibus Law Melalui Transplantasi Hukum Nasional Pembentukan Undang-Undang.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14, no. 1 (2020): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.v14.1-18.
Biro Hukum dan Kerjasama Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. “Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Kekayaan Intelektual Jadi Poros Ekonomi Nasional.” Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2021. https://www.kemenkumham.go.id/berita-utama/ekonomi-kreatif-berbasis-kekayaan-intelektual-jadi-poros-ekonomi-nasional.
Department for Culture Media and Sport. Creative Industries Sector Vision. Gov.Uk. London: HH Associates Ltd, 2023. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/creative-industries-sector-vision.
Geneva. “New WIPO Survey Reveals Global Perceptions and Awareness of IP.” WIPO, 2023. https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2023/article_0010.html?
Jewell, Catherine. “Leveraging Indonesia’s Creative Economy.” WIPO, 2019. https://www.wipo.int/web/wipo-magazine/articles/leveraging-indonesias-creative-economy-40992.
Kementerian Hukum Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. “Pelanggaran Kekayaan Intelektual Capai 296 Kasus Dalam Tujuh Tahun, DJKI Perkuat Langkah Penegakan Hukum.” Kementerian Hukum Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual, 2025. https://www.dgip.go.id/index.php/artikel/detail-artikel-berita/pelanggaran-kekayaan-intelektual-capai-296-kasus-dalam-tujuh-tahun-djki-perkuat-langkah-penegakan-hukum?kategori=Berita+Resmi+Desain+Industri&utm.
PUSPARISA, YOSEPHA DEBRINA RATIH. “Pemisahan Kemenparekraf Diperkirakan Baru Efektif 1,5 Tahun Mendatang.” Kompas.id, 2024. https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2024/10/22/pemisahan-kemenparekraf-diperkirakan-baru-efektif-15-tahun-mendatang.
Robinson, Guy. “IP and Youth – Innovating for a Better Future.” GOV UK, 2022. https://ipo.blog.gov.uk/2022/04/26/ip-and-youth-innovating-for-a-better-future/?
Michaels, Ralf. “Comparative Law.” In Oxford Handbook of European Private Law, Zimmermann., 1–7. Oxford University Press forthcoming, 2011. https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/2388
Sripradnya, Dewandira Darruning. “Problematika Konten Dalam Akun Youtube.” Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2023.
Sulistiyono, Adi. “Membangun Kolaborasi Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Era Globalisasi.” In Seminar Internasional Dan Call Paper Symphhonizing Intellectual Property For Public Welfare. Lombok: Kerja Sama Universitas Mataram dan Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual (APHKI), 2017.
Downloads
Total Abstract Views: 106 |
Total Downloads: 93
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2025 by the Auhtor(s) Published by Development Centre Research of Law and Scientific Publication on behalf of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
