Indonesia Private Law Review https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/iplr <p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.25041/iplr" target="_self"><strong>10.25041/iplr</strong></a></p> <p>The Indonesia Private Law Review is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung intended to provide an academic platform to deliver a significant impact correlating the development of in the private law field, consisting of established or founded upon law actions. Subsequently, the Indonesia Private Law Review focuses on implementation to put a decision or plan into effect or execution. In the Indonesia Private Law Review, law development must integrate and synergize with other sectors of development. </p> <p>The Indonesia Private Law Review discusses matters regarding the legal grounds, implementation, and law and development of the private law field that specifically <strong>deliberates on agreement, international trade, Islamic law, family law, adat law, business and economy law, and Intellectual Property Rights. </strong>The Indonesia Private Law publishes <strong>two issues in a year</strong>.</p> <p>Authors are invited to submit manuscripts that fall within the <a href="https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/iplr/about/focusandscope">scope</a> of The Indonesia Private Law Review. Please read the information on the <a href="https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/iplr/about/peerreviewprocess">peer-review process</a>. The articles published in Indonesia Private Law Review are going through a double-blind peer-review process. Hence, the decision on whether the scientific article is accepted or not, will be the Editorial Board’s right based on the peer reviewer's recommendation.</p> <p><strong>Starting from 2021 onward, the Indonesia Private Law Review Journal requires English as its main language and therefore only accepts journal articles written in English.</strong></p> en-US <p><img src="https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/public/site/images/a_syofyan23/by-sa1.png" alt="" /></p> <p>This work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.</a></p> iplr@fh.unila.ac.id (Prof. Dr. Hamzah, S.H,. M.H.) chalax77@gmail.com (Jaelani) Fri, 31 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000 OJS 3.2.1.2 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 THE SUBJECT ELEMENT IN CONTRACT AND OBLIGATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYTICAL LEGAL STUDY https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/iplr/article/view/4086 <p>This research addresses a key issue concerning the distinction between the contract subject and the obligation subject—whether they are separate concepts, interchangeable, or one replaces the other. The matter is complex, particularly as the Iraqi Civil Code refers to the contract subject inconsistently: sometimes as a core element of the contract, and other times as the obligation subject. This inconsistency has led to confusion, highlighting the need for a clear distinction between the two. The study aims to clarify this ambiguity, underscore the importance of differentiating the terms, and establish a standard to distinguish between them.</p> Abdullah Mukhlif Tarrad Copyright (c) 2025 by the Auhtor(s) Published by Development Centre Research of Law and Scientific Publication on behalf of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/iplr/article/view/4086 Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000