STRENGTHENING GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: INDONESIA’S COURT AND THE CENTRAL KALIMANTAN FOREST FIRE CASE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v3i1.2102

Abstract

The success of global governance significantly relies on the unified efforts of states as the actors. Each state has specific roles in the global community, which can be achieved through domestic policies. Indonesia has been involved in numerous treaties and programs that address global challenges. However, the invocation of international law by Indonesian domestic courts has been primarily motivated by the desire to enhance the quality of judicial decisions and to uphold Indonesia's reputation as a compliant member of the international legal framework. Moreover, the focus among Indonesian legal scholars has predominantly been on the role of international law within the national legal hierarchy and the effects of monism and dualism on the domestic application of international statutes. This paper explores the external ramifications of judgments made by Indonesian domestic courts. This normative research used the Central Kalimantan Forest Fire case to start the discussion. The discussion showed that the implementation of international law by Indonesia’s domestic Court aims to deliver a high-quality judgment and strengthen global governance.

Keywords:

International Law, Domestic Court, Global Governance, International Law at Domestic Level

References

Abbott, Kenneth W., Snidal, Duncan. “Hard And Soft Law In International Governance,” International Organization 54, no. 3, 2000: 421-456, DOI: 10.1162/002081800551280.

Agusman, Damos Dumoli. "Self-Executing And Non-Self-Executing Treaties What Does It Mean?" Indonesian Journal of International Law 11, no. 3, 2014: 320-344, 344. DOI: 10.17304/ijil.vol11.3.501.

Agusman, Damos Dumoli. “The Courts And Treaties: Indonesia’s Perspective,” Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 1, no. 1, 2017: 1-18

Agusman, Damos Dumoli. “The Dynamic Development On Indonesia’s Attitude Toward International Law.” Indonesian Journal of International Law 13, no. 1, 2015: 1–31, DOI: 10.17304/ijil.vol13.1.624.

Aminoto, Mr., Merdekawati, Agustina. “Prospek Penempatan Perjanjian Internasional Yang Mengikat Indonesia Dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia.” Mimbar Hukum 27, no. 1, 2015: 82–97, DOI: 10.22146/jmh.15912.

Atmaja, Gede Marhaendra Wija, et all. “Sikap Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengenai Keberlakuan Perjanjian Internasional Dalam Hubungannya Dengan Hukum Nasional.” Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 7, no. 3, 2018: 329–42, DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2018.v07.i03.p05.

Benvenisti, E., Downs, G. W. “National Courts, Domestic Democracy, And The Evolution Of International Law.” European Journal of International Law 20, no. 1, 2009: 59–72, DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chp004.

Benvenisti, Eyal. “RECLAIMING DEMOCRACY: The Strategic Uses Of Foreign And International Law By National Courts,” American Journal of International Law 102, no. 2, 2008: 241-274, DOI: 10.2307/30034538.

Bhandari, Surendra. “Global Constitutionalism And The Constitutionalization Of International Relations: A Reflection Of Asian Approaches To International Law,” Ritsumeikan Annual Review of International Studies 12, 2013: 16–17, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2402084.

Biermann, Frank., Pattberg, Philipp. “Global Environmental Governance: Taking Stock, Moving Forward.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 33, no. 1, 2008: 277–94, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.environ.33.050707.085733.

Cole, Daniel H. “From Global To Polycentric Climate Governance.” Climate Law 2, no. 3, 2011: 395–413, DOI: 10.3233/CL-2011-042.

Dewanto, Wisnu Aryo. “Penerapan Perjanjian Internasional Di Pengadilan Nasional: Sebuah Kritik Terhadap Laporan Delegasi Republik Indonesia Kepada Komite Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Tentang Implementasi Kovenan Internasional Tentang Hak-Hak Sipil Dan Politik.” Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1, 2014: 57–77, DOI: 10.22304/pjih.v1n1.a4.

Dingwerth, Klaus., Pattberg, Philipp. “Global Governance As A Perspective On World Politics.” Global Governance 12, no. 2, 2006: 185–203.

Ellison, David., Morris, Cindy E. “Trees, Forests And Water: Cool Insights For A Hot World | Elsevier Enhanced Reader,” Global Environmental Change 43, 2017: 51–61, DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.01.002.

Falk, Richard A. “The Role Of Domestic Courts In The International Legal Order,” Indiana Law Journal 39, no. 3, 1964: 429-445.

Isra, Saldi. “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Penguatan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 11, no. 3, 2016: 409–27, DOI: 10.31078/jk%x.

Janicke, Martin. "The Multilevel System Of Global Climate Governance – The Model And Its Current State." Environmental Policy and Governance 27, no. 2, 2017: 108–21, DOI: 10.1002/eet.1747.

Kim, Rakhyun E. “Is Global Governance Fragmented, Polycentric, Or Complex? The State Of The Art Of The Network Approach.” International Studies Review 22, no. 4, 2019: 903-931, DOI: 10.1093/isr/viz052.

Manan, Bagir, Harijanti, Susi Dwi. “Konstitusi Dan Hak Asasi Manusia.” Padjadjaran Journal of Law 3, no. 3, 2016: 448–67, DOI: /10.22304/pjih.v3.n3.a1.

Melatyugra, Ninon. “Mendorong Sikap Lebih Bersahabat Terhadap Hukum Internasional: Penerapan Hukum Internasional Oleh Pengadilan Indonesia.” Refleksi Hukum 1, no. 2, 2016: 45–60, DOI: 10.24246/jrh.2016.v1.i1.p45-60.

Rajamani, Lavanya. “The 2015 Paris Agreement: Interplay Between Hard, Soft And Non-Obligations.” Journal of Environmental Law 28, no. 2, 2016: 337-358.

Rauta, Umbu., Melatyugra, Ninon. “Hukum Internasional Sebagai Alat Interpretasi Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang.” Jurnal Konstitusi 15, no. 1, 2018: 73–94, DOI: 10.31078/jk1514.

Slaughter, Anne-Marie, Burke-White, William. “The Future Of International Law Is Domestic (Or, The European Way Of Law),” Harvard International Law Journal 47, no. 2, 2006: 327-352.

Sloss, david. “Using International Law To Enhance Democracy,” Virginia Journal of International Law 47, no. 1, 2006: 1–61.

Sukarno, Kama. “Penerapan Perjanjian Internasional Di Pengadilan Nasional Indonesia: Studi Terhadap Putusan-Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Padjadjaran Journal of Law 3, no. 3, 2016: 587–608, DOI: 10.22304/pjih.v3.n3.a8.

Verdier, Pierre-Hugues., Versteeg, Mila. “International Law In National Legal Systems: An Empirical Investigation.” The American Journal of International Law 109, no. 3, 2015: 514–33, DOI: 10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.3.0514.

Agusman, Damos Dumoli. Hukum Perjanjian Internasional: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2010.

Cassese, Antonio. International Law. First Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Ert, Gib van. “Canada.” In The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement: A Comparative Study, 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Friedman, Thomas. The World is Flat. First updated and expanded. New York: Picador, 2007.

Jordan, Andrew, and Dave Huitema. Governing Climate Change Polycentrically: Setting the Scene. In Governing Climate Change: Polycentricity in Action?, 1st ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Nollkaemper, André. “The Netherlands.” In The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement: A Comparative Study, 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Ostrom, Elinor. “A Polycentric Approach for Coping with Climate Change,” 2009. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 5095.

Setzer, Joana., Nachmany, Michal. National Governance: The State’s Role in Steering Polycentric Action. In Governing Climate Change: Polycentricity in Action?, 1st ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, n.d.

Sharon Weill, “The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law: From Apology to Judicial Activism”, Ph.D. diss., University of Geneva, 2012

Sloss, David. “Treaty Enforcement in Domestic Courts: A Comparative Analysis.” In The Role of Domestic Courts in Treaty Enforcement: A Comparative Study, 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, n.d.

Sloss, David., Alstine, Michael Van. “International Law in Domestic Courts,” Book Chapter Santa Clara Law Digital Commons, September 2015.

Soekanto, Soerjono., Mamudji, Sri. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2009.

Vereinte Nationen, ed. Global Governance and Global Rules for Development in the Post-2015 Era: Policy Note. United Nations Publication. New York, NY: United Nations, 2014.

Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. “Tinjauan Lingkungan Hidup 2020: Menabur Investasi, Menuai Krisis Multidimensi.” Annual Report. Jakarta: Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, January 2020.

Obilade,A. The Nigerian Legal System. London: Sweet &Maxwel, 1981.

Central Kalimantan Forest Fire Case, No. 118/Pdt.G/LH/2016/PN Plk (Palangkaraya District Court March 22, 2017).

Central Kalimantan Forest Fire Case, No. 3555 K/Pdt/2018 (Supreme Court of Indonesia, Cassation level July 16, 2019).

Papua Internet Restriction, No. 230/G/TF/2019/PTUN-JKT (Jakarta Administrative Court June 3, 2020).

Research, Education, Training and Education Agency, Supreme Court of Indonesia. “Class Action and Citizen Lawsuit: Research Report.” Supreme Court of Indonesia, 2009.

The Law on Truth and Reconciliation Commission, No. 006/PUU-IV/2006 (Constitutional Court December 4, 2006).

Forest Watch Indonesia. “Angka Deforestasi Sebagai ‘Alarm’ Memburuknya Hutan Indonesia.” Jakarta: Forest Watch Indonesia, 2019. http://fwi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/FS_Deforestasi_FWI_small.pdf.

http://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/climate-change/facts-about-climate-emergency, Accessed on August 29, 2019.

https://e360.yale.edu/features/how-deforestation-affecting-global-water-cycles-climate-change, Accessed August 15, 2020.

https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/TBSearch.aspx?Lang=en&TreatyID=8&DocTypeID=11, Accessed on March 29, 2004.

https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/TBSearch.aspx?Lang=en&TreatyID=9&DocTypeID=11, Accessed on August 10, 2017.

https://www.gdrc.org/u-gov/global-neighbourhood/, Accessed May 6, 2020.

https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/paris-agreement-model-for-global-governance-by-anne-marie-slaughter-2015-12, December 28, 2015.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Total Abstract Views: 83 | Total Downloads: 118

Downloads

Authors

  • Ary Aprianto Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, Indonesia

Published

2021-03-15

How to Cite

Aprianto, Ary. 2021. “STRENGTHENING GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: INDONESIA’S COURT AND THE CENTRAL KALIMANTAN FOREST FIRE CASE”. Lampung Journal of International Law 3 (1):1-18. https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v3i1.2102.

Issue

Section

Articles