ASEAN's ROLE IN CYBERSECURITY MAINTENANCE AND SECURITY STRATEGY THROUGH AN INTERNATIONAL SECURITY APPROACH

Khotimah  Estiyovionita; Afandi  Sitamala

doi:10.25041/lajil.v4i2.2556

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v4i2.2556

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology allows easier interactions regardless of time, space, and distance. The borderless cyberspace and option to be anonymous are factors that can increase the criminal rates through cyberspace. Therefore, laws, regulations and international cooperation among nations need to be established. ASEAN is the forum of regional organizations that has successfully made the efforts to encourage cybersecurity enhancement through various programs. Stronger cooperation among the member nations will further strengthen cybersecurity in the region to maintain the safety and security of the nations.

Keywords:

ASEAN, Cybersecurity, Cooperation

References

Afandi Sitamala, “Indonesia as Non-Permanent Member of United Nations Security Council, Guarding the Peace and Stability in ASEAN,” Lampung Journal of International Law 2, no. 2 (August 13, 2020): 97–102, https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v2i2.2037.

ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint, 2009.

Anshori, Muhammad Fikry, Rizki Ananda Ramadhan, “Kepentingan Singapura pada Keamanan Siber di Asia Tenggara dalam Singapore International Cyber Week”, Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): 39-52. doi: 10.24198/padjir.v1i1.21591.

Ibrahim, Azian, Noorfadhleen Mahmud, et al., “Cyber Warfare Impact to National Security - Malaysia Experiences”, Conference Paper: FGIC 2nd Conference on Governance and Integrity 2019, KnE Social Sciences. doi: 10.18502/kss.v3i22.5052.

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), “Global Cybersecurity Index 2020”.

Jati, Wasisto Raharjo “Cyberpsace, Internet dan Ruang Publik Baru: Aktivisme Online Politik Kelas Menengah Indonesia”, Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): 25-35. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v3i1.23524

James Tan et al., “ASEAN Cyberthreat Assessment 2021”, https://www.interpol.int/News-and-Events/News/2021/INTERPOL-report-charts-top-cyberthreats-in-Southeast-Asia.

Kannaby, Ahmad Haibat. Prospek Implementasi Asean Cybersecurity Cooperation Strategy Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan Siber Di Asia Tenggara. 2020.

Kello, Lucas “The Meaning of the Cyber Revolution: Perils to Theory and Statecraft”, International Security, Vol. 38, No. 2 (2013):7–40, doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00138

Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, Menkopolhukam Ajak Negara ASEAN Tingkatkan Kerjasama MLA dalam Masalah Pidana, https://portal.ahu.go.id/id/detail/75-berita-lainnya/2234-menkopolhukam-ajak-negara-asean-tingkatkan-kerjasama-mla-dalam-masalah-pidana, diakses pada 22 September 2022.

Kempen, Piet Hein van “Four Concepts of SecurityçA Human Rights Perspective”, Human Rights Law Review 13:1(2013): 1-23, doi:10.1093/hrlr/ngs037.

Khanisa, “A Secure Connection: Finding the Form of ASEAN Cyber Security Cooperation”, Journal of ASEAN Studies, Vol.1 No.1 (2013): 41–53. https://ir.binus.ac.id/files/2013/08/4.pdf.

Latifah, Emmy, Moch Najib Imanullah, “The Roles of International Law on Technological Advances”, Brawijaya Law Journal: Culture and Technological Influence in Regulation Vol.5 No 1 (2018): 102–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.01.07.

Liu, Ian Yuying, “State Responsibility and Cyberattacks Defining Due Diligence Obligations”, IV Indonesian Journal of International & Comparative Law (2017): 191-260.

Manopo, Bima Yudha Wibawa, Diah Apriani Atika Sari, “ASEAN Regional Forum: Realizing Regional Cyber Security in ASEAN Region”, Belli ac Pacis. Vol. 1. No.1 (2015): 44-51. https://doi.org/10.20961/belli.v1i1.27366.

Putri, Kristiani Virgi Kusuma “Kerjasama Indonesia dengan ASEAN Mengenai Cyber Security dan Cyber Resilience dalam Mengatasi Cyber Crime”, Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis. Vol.2. No.7 (2021): 542-54. https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v2i7.90.

Rizal, Muhamad Yanyan M. Yani, “Cybersecurity Policy and Its Implementation in Indonesia”, Journal of ASEAN Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2016): 61-78.

Tampubolon, Trisa Monika and Rizki Ananda Ramadhan, “ASEAN Personal Data Protection (PDP): Mewujudkan Keamanan Data Personal Digital pada Asia Tenggara”, Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations (PADJIR) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): 270-286. doi: 10.24198/padjir.v1i3.26197.

Raska, Michael, Benjamin Ang, “Cybersecurity in Southeast Asia”, Paris: Asia Centre & DGRIS (2018): 1-9. https://centreasia.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/NotePrésentation-AngRaska-Cybersecurity_180518.pdf

Sari, Suwarti “Peran Indonesia dalam Implementasi ASEAN Political Security Community”, Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Vol. 4 No. 01 (2019), 24-65. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v4i01.100.

Setyawan, David Putra, Arwin Datumaya Wahyudi Sumari, “Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia dalam Pencapaian Cybersecurity Melalui ASEAN Regional Forum on Cybersecurity Initiatives”, Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v13i1.250.

Sunkpho, Jirapon, Sarawut Ramjan, Chaiwat Oottamakorn, “Cybersecurity Policy in ASEAN Countries”, Information Institute Conferences, Las Vegas, NV (2018): 1-6.

Syofyan, Ahmad, Achmad Gusman Siswandi, Idris, Huala Adolf, “ASEAN Court of Justice: Issues, Opportunities and Challenges Concerning Regional Settlement Disputes”, Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, Volume 24, Issue 1 (2021): 1A-1F. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/ASEAN-court-of-justice-Issues-1544-0044-24-1-632.pdf

University Module Series: Cybercrime”, February 2020, https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/cybercrime/module- 1/key-issues/cybercrime-in-brief.html,.

Zaini, Bedriansyah, "Transformasi Keamanan Internasional", 30 Sep 2020, https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-5194202/transformasi-keamanan-internasional.